為培養學生的歷史文化修養和家國情懷,澳門大學曹光彪書院組織近20位學生到廣東陽江和台山沿海實地研學,收穫豐富。
南宋初期,海上絲綢之路貨運發達,大約在1160年代,其中一艘始於福建的貨運帆船沉沒於陽江市海陵島附近海域,於1987年被發現,被命名為「南海一號」。
研學團到達海陵島的「海上絲綢之路博物館」,實地了解廣東省在2007年整體打撈沉船的過程,並參觀了出水的瓷器、金飾、錢幣等大量珍貴文物,以及相對完整的船身。同學們都驚嘆宋代商業經濟的發達,和古代海上絲路對世界的影響。
其後,研學團到了陽東縣東平大澳漁家文化邨,參觀漁家小屋、漁家民俗風情館、和鄭和雕塑等。該漁村是「海上絲路」必經的港口,至今仍保存著原始風貌,加上藍天白雲,和村內各式海味的氣味,讓到訪同學們親歷傳統漁村的生活。
此外,研學團也到訪了海陵島谷寮村,了解近年政府在鄉村活化的工作;麓山(風車山),了解環保和旅遊結合的主題;還有位於台山端芬鎮的梅家大院,參觀全國最具規模的華僑騎樓建築群,並體驗當地鄉村小吃。
研學旅程結束後,學生將圍繞南海一號、大澳漁村、鄉村活化、風車山、梅家大院等主題製作簡報和視頻。
In order to foster students’ historical and cultural cultivation as well as patriotism, the Chao Kuang Piu College of the University of Macau has organized a fruitful field trip to the coastal areas of Yangjiang and Taishan in Guangdong Province.
In early Southern Song Dynasty, the maritime silk road was well developed. Around the 1160s, one of the cargo sailing ships originated from Fujian sank in the sea near Hailing Island in Yangjiang City. The shipwreck was found in 1987 and named “Nanhai I”.
CKPC’s study group arrived at the Maritime Silk Road Museum on Hailing Island to learn about the process of salvaging the shipwreck in 2007. They viewed a large number of valuable artifacts such as porcelain, gold ornaments, coins and other items found in the water, as well as the relatively intact hull of the ship. The students were amazed at the highly developed commerce in the Song Dynasty and the influence of the ancient maritime silk road on the world.
Afterwards, the group went to Dongping Dai’ao village in Yangdong County to visit the fishermen’s houses, the Fishermen’s Folk Museum, and the sculpture of Zheng He. The fishing village was an essential port on the “Silk Road” and still preserves its original style. The blue sky and white clouds, as well as the smell of dried sea food in the village, allowed the students to experience the life of a traditional fishing village in southern China.
In addition, the group also visited Guliao village on Hailing Island to learn about the government’s work on village revitalization in recent years; Lushan Mountain (Windmill Mountain) to learn about the combination of environmental protection and tourism; and the Meijia Compound in Duanfen Township, Taishan to visit the largest building complex with overhang arcades in the nation and to experience the local countryside snacks.
After the trip, students will produce presentations and videos on topics such as Nanhai I, Tai’ao fishing village, village revitalization, windmill hill, and the Meijia Compound.